A broken bone demands immediate specialist care. At OAIC Peshawar, Dr Muhammad Inam Khan, fellowship-trained in the Ilizarov technique from Italy and Russia, treats all fractures, from simple breaks to the most complex bone trauma. Whether caused by a road traffic accident, fall, sports injury, or weakened bones, you receive specialist-level fracture care at OAIC.
Bones in the Body
Bones in the Body
Bones in the Body
Bones in the Body
A bone fracture, commonly known as a broken bone, occurs when physical force, trauma, or an underlying bone-weakening disease exceeds the strength of the bone. Fractures are one of the most common orthopaedic emergencies in Peshawar and across KPK, frequently caused by road traffic accidents, falls from height, sports injuries, and, in elderly patients, osteoporosis.
There are over 20 distinct types of fractures, ranging from a simple, hairline crack (stress fracture) to a severely shattered bone with multiple fragments (comminuted fracture). Each type requires a different treatment approach, which is why specialist assessment by an experienced orthopaedic surgeon like Dr Inam Khan is essential before any treatment begins.
No two fractures are the same. The bone affected, the fracture pattern, the degree of displacement, the patient’s age, activity level, and bone quality all influence the optimal treatment. At OAIC Peshawar, every fracture is evaluated individually from the imaging through to the final fixation method to ensure the fastest, safest, and most complete recovery possible.
Dr Muhammad Inam Khan brings a uniquely high level of fracture expertise to Peshawar with advanced training in the Ilizarov technique (Italy and Russia) for complex fracture reconstruction, as well as standard fracture fixation techniques, including nailing, plating, and external fixation. He has treated thousands of fracture patients across KPK at OAIC and Lady Reading Hospital over 20+ years.
Mon–Fri: 4:00 PM – 7:30 PM · Sun: 12:00–4:00 PM
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Understanding your fracture type is the first step to the right treatment. Dr. Inam Khan diagnoses and manages all fracture patterns from the most routine to the most complex.
The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. The most common type is caused by falls, road accidents, or direct impact. May be undisplaced (the bone remains aligned) or displaced (fragments have moved from their correct position).
The human body has 206 bones. Dr Inam Khan at OAIC Peshawar treats fractures across all regions from the most routine to the most surgically demanding.
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Very common in KPK
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Accurate imaging is essential; different fracture types require different investigations. Dr Inam Khan selects the right test for your specific fracture to plan the most effective treatment.
Understanding exactly how the injury occurred fall height, speed of impact, and direction of force helps predict the fracture pattern and severity before any imaging is performed.
Assessment of the injury site for deformity, swelling, tenderness, neurovascular status (pulse, sensation, and movement), and skin integrity including ruling out open fracture or compartment syndrome.
The first-line investigation for all suspected fractures. Two views (front and side) of the injured bone are taken. Shows fracture line, displacement, angulation, and bone quality. Fast and widely available.
Computed tomography provides 3D imaging for complex or comminuted fractures, especially around joints (e.g., tibial plateau, calcaneus, pelvis) where precise surgical planning is required before fixation.
Stress fractures are often invisible on X-rays initially. MRI detects early bone marrow stress reactions and confirms fractures before they become a complete break, crucial for return-to-sport decisions.
Mandatory for all fractures. It is fast, widely available and shows fracture line, displacement and angulation clearly. First-line investigation
3D imaging for complex, comminuted or intra-articular fractures. Essential for surgical planning of difficult injuries. Complex & joint fractures.
Detects occult (hidden) fractures, stress fractures, and bone marrow oedema not visible on X-ray. Stress & occult fractures
Pre-operative assessment, bone health markers (calcium, vitamin D, and bone density for osteoporotic fractures). Pre-surgery / elderly.
For pathological or osteoporotic fractures, measures bone mineral density to guide anti-osteoporosis treatment. Elderly people & osteoporosis.
Knowing the signs of a fracture and giving correct first aid before reaching OAIC Peshawar can significantly affect the outcome of your treatment.
Intense pain at the site of injury, especially worsened by any movement, touch, or weight-bearing. Unlike muscle or joint pain, fracture pain is typically very localised and immediate following trauma.
Rapid swelling around the injury site develops within minutes to hours of the fracture. Bruising (discolouration) often appears and spreads over 24–48 hours as blood from the fracture site tracks through the tissue.
The injured limb or bone may appear visibly bent, angled, rotated, or shortened compared to the normal side a strong indicator of a displaced fracture requiring urgent specialist assessment at OAIC.
Inability to move the affected limb normally, or to put any weight on a fractured leg or foot. A significant clue though some hairline fractures may allow partial movement initially and still require treatment.
Many patients report hearing or feeling a distinct crack or snap at the moment of fracture this is the bone breaking. It is often followed immediately by severe pain and inability to continue activity.
If a bone is protruding through the skin or there is an open wound near the fracture site, this is a compound (open) fracture. This is a surgical emergency. Do not attempt to push the bone back. Seek immediate care.
Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth if there is an open wound. Do not attempt to clean inside a wound.
Do not try to straighten the limb. Support it in the position found using padding, pillows, or a makeshift splint.
wrapped in cloth (not directly on skin) to reduce swelling. Do not apply heat.
If surgery may be needed, the patient should remain fasted.
Call OAIC Peshawar (+92 313 5735713) or proceed to the nearest hospital without delay.
Fracture treatment ranges from simple casting to complex surgical reconstruction. Dr Inam Khan selects the most appropriate method for each patient; age, fracture type, bone quality and activity level all factor in.
Many undisplaced or minimally displaced fractures heal well without surgery. Immobilisation in a plaster or fibreglass cast holds the bone in the correct alignment while it heals naturally. Modern functional braces allow some controlled movement during healing.
A metal rod (nail) is inserted through the hollow centre of the bone to hold fracture fragments in alignment while the bone heals. The gold-standard technique for displaced fractures of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone). Allows early weight-bearing in many cases.
The Ilizarov method uses a circular external frame (Ilizarov frame) attached to the bone through wires and pins. It is the most versatile fracture technique available capable of managing non-union (fractures that have failed to heal), infected fractures, fractures with bone loss, severe deformity from malunion, and limb length discrepancy resulting from fractures.
Dr Muhammad Inam Khan completed a dedicated Ilizarov fellowship in Italy and Russia, making him one of the very few surgeons in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with this formal training. Patients with failed fracture treatment elsewhere, non-union, or complex bone trauma from across KPK come to OAIC specifically for Ilizarov expertise.
One of very few in KPK
with this qualification
Fracture recovery is a journey, not just an event. Understanding what happens at each stage helps patients stay on track and avoid complications.
Complete your full course of antibiotics and pain relief as prescribed. Do not stop early, especially antibiotics, after open fracture surgery.
Attend all physiotherapy sessions. Muscle weakness and joint stiffness develop quickly during immobilisation. Rehab restores full function.
Calcium (from dairy and leafy greens), vitamin D (from sunlight and fish), and adequate protein are essential for bone repair. Avoid smoking; it significantly delays fracture healing.
Regular X-rays during recovery confirm the fracture is healing correctly. Do not skip follow-up appointments; missed reviews can result in malunion going undetected.
Dr Muhammad Inam Khan brings Peshawar its most internationally comprehensive fracture management expertise. His Ilizarov fellowship, completed at specialist centres in Italy and Russia, equips him to manage not just routine fractures but the most challenging cases: non-union, infected fractures, fractures with bone loss, and limb length discrepancies that leave other surgeons at a loss. With over 20 years at OAIC and Lady Reading Hospital and thousands of fracture cases managed, Dr Inam Khan is the first choice for patients across KPK who need specialist-level fracture care in Peshawar.
A fracture treated late or treated incorrectly can lead to permanent deformity, chronic pain, and disability that is far harder to correct later. Dr Muhammad Inam Khan at OAIC Peshawar has the expertise, equipment, and international training to get your fracture treated right the first time.